Category Archives: Foreclosure

Post Foreclosure, Bankruptcy and Short Sale Waiting Period Matrix

Phoenix, ArizonaThis chart comes from Dean Wegner, a good friend of mine. I met Dean years ago while networking to grow DEL. Dean has appeared on TV quite a few times, providing commentary for local news here in Phoenix.

Dean works for Guaranteed Rate, a mortgage broker and has given me permission to share his Waiting Period Matrix, which shows how long you have to wait until you can get a home loan after a foreclosure, bankruptcy or a short sale.

Dean also wrote a book called “Life After Foreclosure” and is also getting refinances done under the HAFA refinance plan under Making Home Affordable.

I know there are a LOT of people who worry about their credit rating and how long it will take to rebuild after a financial disaster.

By the way, I don’t make anything if you decide to use Dean’s services — he might invite me to happy hour and buy me a drink, but I don’t make any profits from sharing his information with you. Similarly, I also can’t guarantee that he’ll be able to help in your specific situation or make any guarantees about his services. If you have questions, contact Dean directly at 602-432-6388 or visit his website at the link above.

Arizona, USA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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What Is a Legitimate Loan Audit?

Last week I was reviewing the information in FIN’s Google Analytics account and noticed a search term that we’re optimized for on Google: “legitimate loan audits.”

One of the cool things about moving to this new domain is that I have access to this information, and it helps me create content that you, the readers, want to read about.

So what exactly is a “legitimate” loan audit? Good question, I’m glad you asked!

If you’ve been a regular reader of my blog, you know that I’ve been racking my brain for the last couple of years trying to better explain what it is that I do, especially when it comes to loans.

And it seems like no matter how hard I try to explain it, I still get phone calls and e-mails from people asking the same questions about loan audits. I take this to mean that I need to do a better job of explaining this aspect of my business to prospective clients.

In my mind, I do the same thing now that I did as a paralegal in a law firm, which is review documents to get facts and evidence and organize them them into an easily digestible format for lawyers and clients. However, borrowers looking for help don’t always understand how that fits in with what I do now. I only focus on facts and evidence; it’s the lawyer’s job to build the case around the facts.

There is also a lot of confusing stuff on the internet about foreclosure, foreclosure defense, loan audits and how to fight foreclosure.

Technology is a double edged sword: on the one hand, it’s excellent for research and sharing information. On the other hand, it’s easy to become confused after reading something on the internet and wonder if it applies to your specific situation.

So here’s my answer to the question:

A legitimate loan audit is a critical review of the originating loan documents, foreclosure documents and other evidence that makes up the fact pattern of a foreclosure case.

Then, depending on the facts and evidence discovered in the review, additional research is required to verify, or find evidence to the contrary, from the initial review of the documents.

It’s usually during the research phase that I find additional facts or evidence that changes the fact pattern uncovered in the initial review of the documents from the borrower.

This level of research, however, should be done by someone who is familiar with the overall foreclosure case law and fact patterns in other cases in the United States. For example, the famous robo-signer, Erica Johnson Seck, has been deposed in cases in Florida. The case law would most likely not apply here in Arizona, but her deposition testimony could be used to support a claim that she lacked authority to execute an assignment in Arizona.

This is just one example, but in many of the documents I review, I’ve already seen the same set of facts in other cases and can help tie those facts together with the loan I’m reviewing.

What I do in terms of reviewing loans is very specialized. It’s not about the “expert witness,” argument that gets tossed around by lawyers, either. Frankly, most reports won’t ever be used in court cases, although I have the credentials to become qualified as an expert witness.

Having been a paralegal in law firms of varying sizes, I can safely say that it makes more sense for most lawyers to outsource this type of work. The average lawyer lacks the background and familiarity with the factual issues to effectively research all the facts. Further, many of the lawyers practicing are small firms or solo lawyers and lack the resources to do this type of research, making it expensive for their clients to do the work in house.

Getting back to the audit question, after all the documents are reviewed, and all the facts are researched and additional evidence uncovered, the summary of the findings of this process is synthesized into a report.

A good report is organized and well written, without grammar and spelling mistakes. It should also establish a foundation in the report for the conclusions that are made in the report, and those conclusions should be supported by facts and evidence.

I can always tell when an auditor is basing their report on a computerized software program/securitization terminal instead of doing investigative research on their own, because they do not establish a foundation for their conclusions in the report. Just because the auditor makes a bald statement that something is so, doesn’t make it so, especially when there are no facts or evidence to back up the conclusion.

Tomorrow I’ll post about Things to Look for in an Auditor. Stay tuned!

In the meantime, if you want to audit your own loan, go here!

Questions? Leave me a comment below!

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Foreclosure Industry News Links: 4/9/12

Chase agrees to pay a $20 million fine for the third time in four years to settle regulatory allegations of mishandling customer accounts.

ING is getting out of the wholesale mortgage business and will stop doing business with mortgage brokers and correspondent lenders.

Christine here: I really liked ING until they were purchased by Capital One. Check out this link to a bankruptcy article called “Capital One Caught with Its Hands in Your Pocket.”

Regions Bank exits TARP after repaying $3.5 billion to American taxpayers

Economy Adds Only 120,000 jobs in March, 2012

Father Robert Rien, of St Ignatius at Antioch, a Catholic church east of San Francisco has called on his flock to move their money from Bank of America. He has already moved the church’s money from the bank.

Only 3% of borrowers have applied for their Independent Foreclosure Review, according to HuffPo.

This is off topic, but noteworthy: The Supreme Court says nursing homes are free to use binding arbitration in their contracts.

 

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Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to Weigh in on Truth In Lending Laws

Reuters has reported that the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) is planning on taking a more active role in in court cases where the Truth In Lending Act is involved.

The CFPB says that the Courts have misinterpreted the laws, and it has filed a amicus brief in a truth in lending case in Denver before the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals.

Read the rest of the story here.

Christine here: The CFPB was formed under Dodd-Frank and is tasked with overseeing consumer financial protections. You may recall that the banks fought hard over the appointment of Richard Cordray. I think getting involved in TILA cases is a good move by the CFPB. I agree that the courts have misinterpreted the court cases, and hopefully the CFPB’s involvement will clarify TILA and other consumer issues.

What do you think?

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Foreclosure and Bankruptcy Discharge: Are You Stuck?

I saw this blog post late last week from the Bankruptcy Law Network on the post-discharge foreclosure issues plaguing a lot of people. In fact, I am pretty sure I was one the first people to talk about this issue. I wrote about this in 2010 and again here and reached some of the same conclusions as the lawyer does in his post. I suppose the fact that a lawyer is now talking about this issue is news enough, but it’s nice to see that a BK lawyer understands this issue and is equipped to advise clients on what to do when this happens.

In my own case, the bankruptcy court didn’t seem too interested in the fact that the bank waited so long to foreclose. If I had known the bank was going to wait so long to foreclose, I would have asked my lawyer about filing an adversary against the lender even though there was no Proof of Claim filed. I haven’t researched this issue, but I wonder, now that we know this situation is occurring, is there anything procedurally while the bankruptcy is still pending, that can be done to prevent a due process problem happening down the road?

I mentioned here that I think due process is the next big thing in foreclosure defense. By due process, I am talking about being given an opportunity to be heard. If the bank doesn’t come forward in the bankruptcy to foreclose, and you live in a non-judicial foreclosure state (with minimal oversight of the foreclosure process) you could be deprived of the right to be heard. This is precisely what happened to me.

If you’re a BK lawyer and you know the answer to this, I’d love to hear from you — please leave me a comment below. The blog post indicates there’s nothing you can do to  make the bank foreclose, but I wonder if you could file an adversary complaint even if the bank doesn’t move to lift the stay or file a Proof of Claim.

The upshot to this situation is that when the bank finally gets around to foreclosing, it’s over. Meaning, the debt is gone. A lot of people who did not file for bankruptcy will find themselves shaken down later with foreclosure related collection activity and lawsuits. I still get an occasional debt collection call from someone claiming I owe them money, and they have all disappeared after I sent them a debt collection dispute letter. (Note: I am going to add a sample collection dispute letter to the DIY products website.)

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